To mark the Barbican’s forthcoming exhibitionÌýJean Dubuffet: Brutal Beauty, the first of the artist in the UK in over 50 years, The Courtauld Research Forum is hosting a conversation between acclaimed art historian Hal Foster (Princeton) and Dubuffet scholar Kent Minturn (Institute of Fine Arts, New York University). Based on Hal Foster’s 2020 monographÌýBrutal Aesthetics: ¶Ù³Ü²ú³Ü´Ú´Ú±ð³Ù,ÌýBataille,ÌýJorn,ÌýPaolozzi, OldenburgÌý(Princeton University Press).Ìý
InÌýBrutal Aesthetics, leading art historian Hal Foster exploresÌýhowÌýpostwarÌýartists and writers searched for a new foundationÌýof culture after the massive devastation of World War II, theÌýHolocaust, and the atomic bomb. Inspired by the notion thatÌýmodernist art can teach us how to survive a civilization becomeÌýbarbaric, Foster examines the various ways that keyÌýfiguresÌýfrom the early 1940s to the early 1960s sought to develop aÌý“brutal aestheticsâ€� adequate to the destruction around them.ÌýWith a focus on the philosopher Georges Bataille, the paintersÌýJean Dubuffet and AsgerÌýJorn, and the sculptors EduardoÌýPaolozziÌýand Claes Oldenburg, Foster investigates a manifoldÌýmove to strip art down, or to reveal it as already bare, in orderÌýto begin again. What doesÌýBatailleÌýseek in the prehistoricÌýcave paintings of Lascaux? How does Dubuffet imagineÌýanÌýart brut, an art unscathed by culture? Why doesÌýJornÌýpopulateÌýhis paintings with “human animalsâ€�? What doesÌýPaolozziÌýseeÌýin his monstrousÌýfigures assembled from industrialÌýdebris?ÌýAnd why does Oldenburg remake everyday products fromÌýurban scrap? A study of artistic practices made desperateÌýby a world in crisis, Brutal Aesthetics is an intriguingÌýaccountÌýof a difficult era in twentieth-century culture,Ìýone that has important implications for our own.Ìý
Hal Foster is the author of numerous books, including, mostly recently, What Comes After Farce? Art and Criticism at a Time of Debacle (Verso, 2020), ²¹²Ô»å Brutal Aesthetics (Princeton University Press, 2020), his 2018 Mellon Lectures at the National Gallery in Washington. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he teaches at Princeton University, co-edits the journal October, and contributes regularly to the London Review of Books ²¹²Ô»å Artforum.Ìý
Kent Minturn is a New York-based art historian and critic, currently teaching for ColumbiaÌýUniversity’s  ArtÌýHumanities program. He has published widely on Art Brut and Jean Dubuffet, including a recent essay in October on the artist’s relationship with the late French philosopher, HubertÌýDamisch. In the spring of 2019 Minturn led a seminar on “Modernism’s Reception of the Art of the Insaneâ€� at The Institute of Fine Arts, New York University. Ìý
Organised by Professor David Peters Corbett (The Courtauld) and Eleanor Nairne (The Barbican)Ìý